Findings

Use after free

Updated: June 19, 2025

Description

Severity: Medium

A resource was used after a successful DELETE operation on it.

The "Use After Free" issue occurs when a resource, such as memory or an object, is accessed or used after it has been deleted or freed. This can lead to undefined behavior, crashes, or potential security vulnerabilities, as the system may attempt to read or write to memory that is no longer allocated. This problem is common in environments where resources are manually managed, and it is not properly checked before access after deletion.

Example Attack

An attacker might exploit a "use-after-free" vulnerability to gain unauthorized access or corrupt data. For example, after an object has been deleted, the attacker could trigger another operation that attempts to access the now-freed memory. This could lead to memory corruption or even the execution of arbitrary code, depending on the system's vulnerability. In a web application, this could manifest as the attacker accessing deleted session data or resources, potentially bypassing authentication or causing system instability.

Remediation

Check that the DELETE operation actually removes the resource in question.

Security Frameworks

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Previous (Findings - Action based findings)
Unhandled Errors in GraphQL Endpoint
Next (Findings - Action based findings)
XSS attack vulnerability